Wat Chaiyo or Wat Ket Chaiyo was built during the Ayutthaya Period. It became important during the reign of King Rama IV. The venerable Somdet Phra Phutthachan (To Phromrangsi) of Wat Rakhang Khositaram built the large Buddha image in a subduing Mara gesture and placed it outdoors. However, the image collapsed soon after construction. He re-built it in the same pose but smaller, covered it in plaster and without gold leaf. As the image could be seen from far, the villagers called it Luangpho To (meaning huge image). Further temple restoration during the reign of King Rama V the Buddha image collapsed again. The King ordered the renovation of the image with steel bars inside. The new image was covered in gold leaf and monks’ robes and was given the new name by King Rama V the Great “Phra Maha Phutthaphim”. A new main chapel was constructed to house the image. Upon completion, King Rama V the Great established the temple as one of the royal temples.
To pay respect to Luangpho ...
Red Square stands as the vibrant historic heart of Moscow, a vast cobblestone expanse that captures centuries of Russian power, faith, and resilience in one unforgettable setting. Flanked by the imposing red-brick walls of the Kremlin to the west, the elegant GUM department store to the east, the State Historical Museum to the north, and the whimsical silhouette of St. Basil’s Cathedral to the south, the square invites visitors to wander freely at any hour. Its open layout allows you to absorb the grandeur while imagining the parades, proclamations, and pivotal moments that unfolded here over the ages.
The star of Red Square is St. Basil’s Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat. Built in the 1550s under Ivan the Terrible to celebrate the conquest of Kazan, this masterpiece features a cluster of nine chapels unified under a single foundation, crowned by its iconic, multicolored onion domes that look almost like a fairy-tale ...
The Holy Trinity of St. Sergius refers to the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, also known as the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra. This is the most important monastery in the Russian Orthodox Church and serves as one of the greatest spiritual centers of Russian Orthodoxy.
Located in Sergiev Posad, about seventy kilometers northeast of Moscow, the lavra was founded around 1337 by St. Sergius of Radonezh, one of Russia’s most beloved saints, together with his brother Stephen.
St. Sergius settled in the remote forest wilderness on Makovets Hill, where the brothers built a small wooden cell and a simple chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity. As news of Sergius’s ascetic life and spiritual wisdom spread, disciples began to gather around him. The community gradually grew into a full monastery that adopted a communal monastic rule. Sergius became its first abbot, and the dedication to the Life-Giving Trinity reflected his profound emphasis on unity, love, and harmony, both in monastic life and in the broader ...
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands as one of Moscow’s most solemn and revered war memorials. Located in the picturesque Alexander Garden right beside the western Kremlin wall, near Manege Square and Red Square, it honors the millions of Soviet soldiers who perished during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945).
The memorial was created after the remains of an unidentified Soviet soldier, killed in December 1941 during the Battle of Moscow, were exhumed from a mass grave near Zelenograd, the closest point German forces advanced toward the capital. These remains were reburied with full military honors on December 3, 1966.
The monument was officially unveiled on May 8, 1967, on the eve of Victory Day celebrations marking the 25th anniversary of the Soviet victory in the Battle of Moscow.
The Eternal Flame at the site was lit with a torch brought from the Field of Mars in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) and has burned almost continuously ever since.
Designed by a team of architects and sculptor ...
