Lugo is a city in northwestern Spain in the autonomous community of Galicia.
Lugo is the only city in the world to be surrounded by completely intact Roman walls, which reach a height of 10 to 15 meters (33 to 49 feet) along a 2,117 meter (6,946 ft) circuit ringed with 71 towers. The walk along the top is continuous around the circuit and features ten gates. The 3rd century Roman walls, the only one of its kind in the world, are protected by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The city's historic bridge over the Miño also dates back to the Roman era.
The city is unique in that the wall that surrounds the city still completely surrounds the old part of the city. It’s worth the time to explore the area to see a part of history.
Lugo Spain - Only Remaining City Surrounded by Original Roman Walls - UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Ascension Cathedral in Almaty, Kazakhstan, also known as Zenkov Cathedral, stands as a striking Russian Orthodox church and one of the most remarkable examples of wooden ecclesiastical architecture in the world.
Constructed entirely of wood between 1904 and 1907 under the guidance of engineer Andrei Pavlovich Zenkov, who refined earlier plans by architect Konstantin Borisoglebsky, the cathedral was built primarily from durable local Tian Shan spruce using traditional joinery techniques that relied on interlocking wooden elements rather than metal nails for its main structural frame.
This all wood construction reaches approximately 56 meters in height to the tip of its central dome and cross, earning it widespread recognition as the second tallest wooden church on the planet.
Its five onion domes, vibrant pastel exterior of blues, greens, and whites accented with gold, and cruciform plan embody classic Russian Orthodox design adapted to the seismic realities of the region. The flexible wooden ...
The Almaty Central Mosque, known in Kazakh as Almaty ortalyq meshiti, stands as one of the largest and most prominent mosques in Almaty and throughout Kazakhstan.
The current structure was erected on the site of an earlier Tatar Mosque that had operated since 1890, serving the local Muslim community of Tatar traders, artisans, and settlers during the period of Russian imperial expansion into Central Asia. That wooden mosque was destroyed by fire in 1987. In the years following Kazakhstan’s independence, plans advanced for a major new mosque to meet the needs of a growing Muslim population and to mark a revival of religious life after the Soviet era. The foundation was poured in 1993, and construction continued for six years until the building opened in 1999.
The mosque is a rectangular, domed building oriented along an east-west axis and clad in white marble, giving it a luminous appearance. Its main dome rises 36 meters with a diameter of 20 meters and rests on a two-tiered drum that transitions ...
The Green Bazaar in Almaty, also known as Zelyony Bazaar in Russian or Kök Bazaar in Kazakh, stands as one of the city’s oldest and most enduring commercial and cultural landmarks. Trading on this site in the heart of what was then the Russian colonial settlement of Verny began around 1868, when the area nearby streets served as an informal marketplace.
In 1875 a more formal structure known as the Gostiny Dvor, or Merchant’s Yard, was erected there. It consisted of two low pavilions stretching along Torgovaya Street. The complex functioned both as a trading floor and as a guest yard for caravans and merchants arriving from across Central Asia and beyond, reflecting the city’s growing role on regional trade routes.
A catastrophic earthquake in 1887 destroyed much of Verny, including the original Gostiny Dvor. The market was rebuilt afterward, yet it gradually lost some of its earlier preeminence as other specialized bazaars appeared around the expanding city.
In 1927, during the Soviet period, the ...
