Italica (Spanish: Itálica) was an ancient Roman city in Hispania; its site is close to the town of Santiponce in the province of Seville, Spain. It was founded in 206 BC by Roman general Scipio as a colonia for his Italic veterans and named after them. Italica later grew attracting new migrants from the Italian peninsula and also with the children of Roman soldiers and native women.
Italica was the first Roman settlement in Spain. It was founded in 206 BC by Publius Cornelius Scipio during the Second Punic War close to a native Iberian town of the Turdetani (dating back at least to the 4th c. BC) as a settlement for his Italic veterans, a mixture of socii and Roman citizens, and therefore named Italica after its inhabitants.
As no modern city covered many of Italica's buildings of the nova urbs, the result is an unusually well-preserved Roman city with cobbled Roman streets and mosaic floors still in situ. Many rich finds can also be seen in the Seville Archaeological Museum, with its ...
The Kariye Mosque, also known as the Chora Church or Church of the Holy Saviour in Chora, stands in the Edirnekapı neighborhood of Istanbul’s Fatih district as one of the city’s most remarkable surviving monuments of Late Byzantine art and architecture. Its name derives from the Greek word chora, meaning “countryside” or “in the fields,” a reference to its original location outside the early walls of Constantinople built by Constantine the Great in the fourth century; the Turkish form Kariye preserves that same sense of a rural or outer place.
When Emperor Theodosius II constructed the formidable Theodosian land walls between 413 and 414, the church was enclosed within the new defensive circuit yet kept its evocative name.
Today it sits immediately beside those walls in the Edirnekapı area, roughly one hundred meters from the historic fortifications and near the Edirnekapı gate, so that visitors can walk from the mosque to the surviving stretches of the Theodosian Walls in only a few ...
Arasta Bazaar, known locally as Arasta Çarşısı, sits tucked away just behind the Blue Mosque in Istanbul’s historic Sultanahmet district on the European side of the city. It forms a single, relatively narrow pedestrian street lined with roughly seventy to eighty shops, creating an intimate and far quieter alternative to the vast labyrinth of the Grand Bazaar.
The market is free to enter and typically open daily from around 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., though individual shop hours can vary.
Visitors reach it easily by taking the T1 tram to Sultanahmet station and walking a few minutes past the Blue Mosque, or simply by strolling from nearby landmarks such as Hagia Sophia or Topkapı Palace.
The shops specialize in traditional Turkish handicrafts of generally higher quality than the more tourist-oriented stalls found elsewhere: handmade carpets and kilims, Iznik-style ceramics, textiles including pestemal bath towels, jewelry, glassware, lamps, soaps, spices, and other artisanal souvenirs.
The atmosphere ...
The ancient Greek colony of Byzantium stood at the crossroads of Europe and Asia until 330 AD, when Emperor Constantine the Great refounded it as Constantinople, the new capital of the Roman Empire and a deliberately Christian “Nova Roma.”
For more than a thousand years the city served as the heart of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire, its emperors raising churches, forums, cisterns and palaces while defending Roman law and culture. That long continuity ended on 29 May 1453, when Ottoman forces under Mehmed II captured the city and brought the Byzantine Empire to a close.
Near the sea walls stands Little Hagia Sophia, originally the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus. Built under Justinian and Theodora in the early sixth century, its octagonal core and ribbed dome already experiment with the spatial ideas later perfected in the great Hagia Sophia.
A short distance inland the Hippodrome once staged the chariot races and public spectacles that defined civic life. Three monuments still...
