Italica (Spanish: Itálica) was an ancient Roman city in Hispania; its site is close to the town of Santiponce in the province of Seville, Spain. It was founded in 206 BC by Roman general Scipio as a colonia for his Italic veterans and named after them. Italica later grew attracting new migrants from the Italian peninsula and also with the children of Roman soldiers and native women.
Italica was the first Roman settlement in Spain. It was founded in 206 BC by Publius Cornelius Scipio during the Second Punic War close to a native Iberian town of the Turdetani (dating back at least to the 4th c. BC) as a settlement for his Italic veterans, a mixture of socii and Roman citizens, and therefore named Italica after its inhabitants.
As no modern city covered many of Italica's buildings of the nova urbs, the result is an unusually well-preserved Roman city with cobbled Roman streets and mosaic floors still in situ. Many rich finds can also be seen in the Seville Archaeological Museum, with its ...
The Erawan Museum in Samut Prakan stands as a striking cultural landmark known for its massive three-headed elephant statue. Located just southeast of Bangkok, it makes for an excellent short day trip.
Opened in 2003, the museum was created by Lek Viriyaphant, who also developed the nearby Ancient City and the Sanctuary of Truth in Pattaya. It houses his impressive private collection of antiques and religious artifacts.
The standout feature is the enormous three-headed elephant, known as Erawan or Airavata in Hindu-Buddhist mythology. Crafted from copper and bronze, this impressive sculpture weighs around 250 tons and rises high on its pedestal, making it one of the largest hand-crafted elephant statues in the world.
The entire structure symbolizes the three realms of the universe — the underworld, the human world, and heaven. Inside, visitors encounter beautifully ornate spaces filled with stained glass, murals, sculptures, and a rich array of artifacts. The lower levels in the pedestal ...
Wat Pathum Wanaram Rachaworawihan, commonly known as Wat Pathum Wanaram or simply Wat Pathum, stands as a tranquil Buddhist sanctuary nestled in the vibrant commercial heart of Bangkok. Located along Rama I Road in the Pathum Wan district, between the bustling shopping centers of Siam Paragon and CentralWorld and opposite the lively Siam Square, this royal temple offers a striking contrast to the surrounding modern urban landscape, earning it the affectionate nickname of a peaceful oasis amid the concrete jungle.
King Mongkut, or Rama IV, established the temple in 1857 as part of his development of the area around Sa Pathum Palace, his royal retreat. At the time, the site consisted mainly of rice fields along the Khlong Saen Saeb canal, and the king had lotus ponds excavated there, inspiring the name Pathum Wan, which translates to “lotus forest.” The temple was constructed in connection with this royal palace complex and carried associations with Queen Debsirindra, the king’s consort and mother of...
Prasat Yai Ngao, also known as Yai Ngao Castle or Lonely Grandma’s Castle, is a small but captivating ancient Khmer sanctuary located in Ban Phon Chai, Ban Chop Subdistrict, Sangkha District of Surin Province in northeastern Thailand.
Situated about four kilometers from the Sangkha district office along Highway 24, with a short dirt track leading to the site, it stands as a testament to the far-reaching influence of the Khmer Empire in the region. The temple was constructed in the first half of the 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II, the same monarch responsible for the grand Angkor Wat in Cambodia. It exemplifies the classic Angkor Wat architectural style, characterized by its elegant prang towers and intricate detailing.
The complex consists of two main square brick towers with recessed corners, each measuring about five meters on each side. Evidence suggests a third tower was originally planned but never completed, giving the site its intimate scale compared to larger Khmer ...
