The Maiden Tower (Azerbaijani: Qız Qalası), also known as Giz Galasi, is one of Baku’s most iconic landmarks—a mysterious, cylindrical stone fortress perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Caspian Sea in the heart of the Old City (Icherisheher).
Standing about 29.5 meters (97 feet) tall and 16.5 meters (54 feet) in diameter at the base, with walls up to 5 meters thick, it’s a symbol of Azerbaijan’s ancient heritage. Its enigmatic design and legends have inspired poetry, ballets (like Afrasiyab Badalbeyli’s 1940 Maiden Tower), and even currency motifs.
As part of the Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 (extended in 2001), recognizing its role in blending Zoroastrian, Sasanian, Persian, Islamic, and Ottoman influences.
The tower’s origins are shrouded in mystery, with no definitive records of its construction.
• Early Foundations: Built over pre-existing structures from the 7th–6th centuries BC or even the Palaeolithic era, with...
The Maeklong Railway Market, also known as Talat Rom Hup or the Umbrella Pulldown Market, is a vibrant fresh seafood and produce market located in Samut Songkhram Province, about 80 kilometers southwest of Bangkok in central Thailand.
Its unique character stems from the active railway line that runs directly through the heart of the market stalls, creating a spectacle where vendors must swiftly retract their awnings and goods whenever a train approaches, only to resume business moments after it passes. This market has become one of Thailand’s most iconic tourist attractions, blending everyday local commerce with the precision of rail operations in a way that feels both chaotic and harmonious.
The market’s origins trace back to around 1905, when it began as a typical local trading hub for the fishing and farming communities in the area near the Gulf of Thailand estuary. Fishing has long been a primary livelihood here, and the market served as a central spot for selling fresh seafood, fruits, ...
Amphawa Floating Market or Amphawa Evening Market is one of the largest and oldest floating markets in Thailand. The market is located in Samut Songkhram province, just 70 kilometers southwest of Bangkok and it takes approximately 1.5 hours to get there from the Thai capital.
As Amphawa Floating Market is not far from Bangkok, it makes this place a popular weekend destination for both locals and tourists who like to come here and enjoy a relaxing Thai style shopping atmosphere.
Amphawa has a long history reflecting Thai heritage. It was considered to be an important water transportation hub of Samut Songkhram province. Not surprisingly, Amphawa was also a commercial hub with a large floating market and waterfront community.
One of the highlights of Amphawa Floating Market is a large selection of delicious food. With the abundance of Samut Songkhram province, many fresh vegetable and fruit shops are lined up waiting for buyers.
At Amphawa Floating Market you can expect to see vendors selling ...
Mahachai is a small town located in the Samut Sakhon province of Thailand, about an hour drive from central Bangkok.
Mahachai has one of the largest fresh seafood markets in Thailand, and it's one of the main seafood distribution centers that cater to the hungry population of Bangkok.
Seafood producers from around the country go to Mahachai to sell their catch, which is then bought and sold to seafood dealers.
In addition to the huge seafood market is a much smaller and lessor known railroad market. Most people pass through here to see the much more famous Maeklong Market without even knowing how fantastic this area is. A few vendors set up on the tracks but that is just the start for shopping.
If you are a seafood lover there is plenty to choose from here. There are countless other shops selling snacks, clothes and so much more.
It’s a short train ride or drive from Bangkok and worth a visit for the waterfront, market and temples.
Mahachai Railroad and Seafood Market - Samut Sakhon ...
