Prasat Muang Kao ปราสาทเมืองเก่า, is one of the best preserved arogyasalas (hospital temples) in Nakhon Ratchasima.
Muang Kao was also perhaps the best constructed of this ruin tyoe in the area with extensive use of sandstone in addition to the usual laterite. The heavily indented, central shrine sits on a laterite base and is relatively small, lacking the usual eastern mandapa. Today it is also missing its upper section while the cruciform shaped eastern gopura was mostly constructed from sandstone is intact and it is much larger in size than the main shrine.
The library is in the extreme southeastern corner of the surrounding laterite enclosure and placed at a slight angle to the walls. Both the 'library' and enclosing wall also, unusually, feature numerous sandstone blocks that look like they were taken from other structures.
The standard pond is located to the northeast of the enclosing wall while an elongated pond with a similar orientation can be found ...
Baan Wichayen was the residence of the French envoy that visited the Ayutthaya Kingdom in the 17th century. The ruins of Baan Wichayen, also known as Vichayen House are found near King Narai’s Palace in the center of Lopburi. The residence was first known as “Ban Luang Rab Rat Thut”, which translates to “Royal House to receive dignitaries”.
It is believed that the Palace buildings were designed by Constantine Phaulkon. Phaulkon was a Greek adventurer who first came to Siam as a merchant and later became one of the most influential counselors of King Narai. Later the mansion became Phaulkon’s residence and was renamed after his title, Chao Phraya Wichayen. After Narai’s death, Phaulkon was executed by the next King because of rumors that he planned to become King himself.
Baan Wichayen consists of several buildings in European style. The main buildings are the ambassadors mansion and the two story houses where the foreign dignitaries lived. According to the accounts of the ...
Lopburi ลพบุรี (Lop Buri), is the capital city of Lopburi Province in Thailand. It is about 150 kilometers (93 mi) northeast of Bangkok.
The city has a history dating back to the Dvaravati period more than 1,000 years ago. According to the Northern Chronicles, Lavo was founded by Phraya Kalavarnadishraj, who came from Takkasila in 648 AD.
Inscriptions say that Lopburi was incorporated into the administration structure of the Khmer Empire during the reign of Suryavarman I.
Control of Lopburi gave the Khmer Empire access to trade going through the Kra Isthmus. There is some evidence the Khmer Empire, under Suryavarman II, fought against the Mons in the 12th century over suzerainty.
After the foundation of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in the 14th century, Lopburi was a stronghold of Ayutthaya's rulers. It became the capital of the kingdom during the reign of King Narai in the mid 17th century and the king resided there about eight months a year.
The history of the area is very...
Prang Sam Yod Temple พระปรางค์สามยอด (early 13th century)
Prang Sam Yod (the 'Three Tower Temple') was a Mahayana Buddhist temple built by the powerful Khmer Emperor Jayavarman VII (r. 1181-1221). At that time, Lopburi (then known as Lavo) was on the northwestern frontiers of the empire.
Jayavarman may have been motivated to construct Prang Sam Yod as a center for the cult of royalty and the Buddhist religious system that imbued it with legitimacy. Some evidence for this is that Jayavarman also had installed in Lopburi a statue known as 'Jayabuddhamahanatha', which translates as 'Victorius Buddha, the Great Protector'. In any event, three major Buddhist deities were worshipped at this temple: the Buddha in the central tower, the Bodhisattva Avalokitasvara in the south tower, and Prajnaparamita (the goddess of wisdom) in the north tower.
The triple-tower layout of Prang Sam Yod was already a well-established convention at the time of its construction. One ...
